It is common for people to lose a small portion of their hair daily as part of the hair’s normal growth cycle. Generally, the lost hair grows back. But the problem arises when people start losing hair because of hormonal changes, illness, stress, and other genetic conditions.
The hair loss due to the aforementioned factor does not usually come back and result in baldness. Hair loss can occur to all types of people irrespective of their age, including children. However, it is more common in older people.
In this well detailed and well-researched blog, we will explain in detail what hair loss is, its causes, diagnosis, and hair loss treatments you can take at Prime Health Centre Cape Town.
Table of Contents
What is Hair Loss?
Hair loss is the thinning or shedding of hair from the scalp or body, which can be temporary or permanent. According to a study mentioned by Cleveland Clinic, most people lose 100 strands of their hair per day.
This is a common phenomenon and nothing to worry about. Because these hairs grow back as a part of the normal hair growth cycle. On average, we have almost 100,000 hairs on our head as mentioned by Health Line.
Hair Loss can occur to your scalp, and also sometimes the entire body. Sometimes it is temporary while other times it is permanent.
What are Signs or Symptoms of Hair Loss?
Hair loss can occur in many different ways. It usually depends on what is causing the hair loss. Below we will have a look into the different signs and symptoms of hair loss.
1. Thinning Hair
Gradual thinning on the top of the head is a common sign.
2. Bald Patches
Small, round, or patchy areas of hair loss may appear.
3. Receding Hairline
A receding hairline, especially in men, is a noticeable symptom.
4. Excessive Shedding
Finding more hair than usual on your pillow, brush, or shower drain.
5. Itchy or Scalp Pain
An itchy or painful scalp can accompany hair loss.
6. Clumps of Hair
Sudden loss of hair in clumps during brushing or washing.
7. Full-Body Hair Loss
Some conditions cause hair loss not just on the scalp but across the body.
8. Brittle Hair
Hair that breaks easily or feels dry and brittle.
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What are different types of hair loss?
As mentioned above, some types of hair loss are temporary while others are permanent. The most common type of hair loss that occurs in people includes:
1. Androgenic alopecia
Androgenic alopecia, also known as male or female pattern baldness. Androgenic alopecia is the result of genetic conditions. It causes gradual hair thinning, receding hairlines in men, and diffuse thinning in women.
2. Alopecia areata
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that leads to sudden, patchy hair loss. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles.
3. Telogen effluvium
Telogen effluvium is a temporary hair loss condition triggered by stress, illness, or hormonal changes. It causes excessive shedding as hair prematurely enters the resting phase of the growth cycle.
4. Telogen effluvium
Anagen effluvium is rapid hair loss caused by damage to hair follicles during the growth phase. This occurs often due to chemotherapy or radiation. It typically leads to sudden and widespread hair loss across the scalp and body.
5. Traction Alopecia
Traction alopecia is hair loss caused by prolonged tension or pulling on the hair. It often results from tight hairstyles like braids, ponytails, or extensions. It can lead to thinning or bald patches, especially along the hairline or temples.
What are the causes of hair loss?
Hair loss can occur due to multiple reasons. The most common causes of hair loss are explained below:
1. Hereditary Hair Loss (Genetics)
Hereditary hair loss, also known as androgenic alopecia, is caused by genes inherited from your parents. It leads to gradual thinning, receding hairlines in men, and diffuse thinning in women.
2. Fungal Infections on the Scalp
Fungal infections like ringworm can cause hair loss by damaging hair follicles. Proper treatment with antifungal medications can help restore hair growth.
3. Tight Hairstyles (Traction Alopecia)
Hairstyles like braids, ponytails, or extensions that pull on the hair can cause traction alopecia. Over time, this tension can lead to permanent hair loss.
4. Damaging Hair Care Practices
Chemical treatments like perms, bleach, or excessive heat styling can weaken hair. This damage can result in breakage and thinning over time.
5. Hormonal Changes
Hormonal shifts during pregnancy, childbirth, or menopause can trigger temporary hair loss. Balancing hormones often helps restore normal hair growth.
6. Medical Treatments
Chemotherapy and certain medications can cause hair loss by disrupting the hair growth cycle. Hair typically regrows after treatment ends.
7. Nutritional Deficiencies
A lack of essential nutrients like iron or protein can lead to hair thinning. Improving your diet or taking supplements can help reverse this.
8. Stressful Events
Physical or emotional stress, such as surgery or grief, can push hair into the shedding phase. This type of hair loss is usually temporary.
9. Thyroid Disease
Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can disrupt the hair growth cycle. Managing thyroid levels with medication can help reduce hair loss.
How is hair loss diagnosed?
1. Medical History
Your doctor will ask about your health, family history, and lifestyle.
2. Physical Exam
They will check your scalp for patterns of hair loss or skin issues.
3. Pull Test
Gently pull on your hair to see how much comes out.
4. Blood Tests
To check for issues like thyroid problems or nutrient deficiencies.
5. Scalp Biopsy
Taking a small scalp sample to examine under a microscope.
6. Dermoscopy
Using a special tool to closely look at your scalp and hair.
7. Hormone Tests
To see if hormonal imbalances are causing hair loss.
These steps help find the cause and plan the right treatment.
How to treat hair loss?
The best treatment for hair loss depends on its cause. Here are the most common options:
1. Topical Medications (OTC)
Use creams, gels, or foams like minoxidil (Rogaine®) on your scalp. These help slow hair loss and may promote new growth.
2. Oral Medications (Prescription)
Finasteride (Propecia®) is a pill for male pattern baldness. It slows hair loss and may help regrow hair.
3. Anti-Inflammatory Medications
Corticosteroids are prescribed for hair loss caused by autoimmune conditions. They reduce inflammation and encourage hair growth.
4. Hair Transplant
Hair is taken from thick areas of your scalp and moved to thin areas. This is a surgical option for permanent hair loss.
5. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
Your blood is drawn, and plasma is injected into your scalp. PRP can slow hair loss and stimulate new growth.
6. Laser Therapy and Microneedling
These newer treatments are still being studied. They may help with hair growth but need more research.
Note: The content shared above is just for informational purposes. Don’t use any types of medication unless approved by your medical doctor.
Hair Loss Treatment in Cape Town
If you are living in Cape Town and suffering from hair loss, consult our expert medical doctors at Prime Health Centre. Hair loss can affect your confidence and how you see yourself, but it doesn’t have to define you.
Your hair loss shouldn’t be the reason for rejection or self-doubt. The sooner you act, the better the results. Many types of hair loss are treatable, and our team will guide you to the right solution.
Take the first step toward regaining your confidence. Treat your hair loss today because you deserve to feel like yourself again. Contact Prime Health Centre and let us help you on your journey to healthier hair.
1. What is a CBC test for hair loss?
A CBC (Complete Blood Count) test helps identify health issues that may lead to hair loss. It measures levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Low red blood cells can indicate anemia, a common cause of hair thinning. The test also checks for infections or imbalances that might affect hair health.
What vitamin deficiency test for hair fall?
Doctors test for Vitamin D to check for hair thinning causes. Low Vitamin B12 levels can lead to hair loss and fatigue. Iron (Ferritin) tests help identify iron-related hair shedding. And zinc deficiency can weaken hair follicles and cause hair fall.
Final Thoughts
Hair loss is a common issue that can affect anyone, regardless of age or gender. While some hair loss is temporary, other types may need proper treatment. Understanding the causes, signs, and treatment options is the first step toward managing it effectively.
If you are experiencing hair loss, don’t ignore it. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference. At Prime Health Centre in Cape Town, our expert doctors are here to help you find the right solution.